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Thompson Rivers University

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Thompson Rivers University
Former name
Cariboo College (1970-1989) The University College of the Cariboo (1989-2005)
MottoT7ETSXEMÍNTE RE STSELXMÉM means "to strive ahead" in Secwepemctsín. It indicates that the journey of learning is enduring and unremitting.
TypePublic
Established1970; 54 years ago (1970)
ChairMarilyn McLean
ChancellorNathan Matthew
PresidentBrett Fairbairn
Vice-presidentMatt Milovick, Brian Daly, Baihua Chadwick, Shannon Wagner
ProvostGillian Balfour
Academic staff
About 500 (as of 2022)[1]
Students12,812 FTE, 27,701 total including on campus, online and dually enrolled, part and full time[2]
Location
Kamloops and Williams Lake, British Columbia, Canada
CampusUrban
Sport TeamsThompson Rivers WolfPack
Colours  TRU Blue
  TRU Sage
NicknameTRU WolfPack
AffiliationsU Sports, AUCC, IAU, CVU, CWUAA, CBIE, CUP, RUCBC, CICan, UnivCan
Websitewww.tru.ca

Thompson Rivers University (commonly referred to as TRU) is a public teaching and research university offering undergraduate and graduate degrees and vocational training. Its main campus is in Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. Its name comes from the two rivers which converge in Kamloops, the North Thompson and South Thompson. The university has a satellite campus in Williams Lake, BC and a distance education division called TRU-Open Learning. It also has several international partnerships through its TRU World division. TRU is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU) at the associate, baccalaureate and master's degree levels.[3]

TRU offers 140 on-campus programs, including trades apprenticeships, vocational certificates and diplomas, bachelor's and master's degrees and law, and approximately 60 online or distance programs through the Open Learning division.

History

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Kamloops, the largest population centre in the regions now known as the Thompson-Okanagan and Cariboo-Chilcotin, was chosen by the BC provincial government as the site for one of several new two-year regional colleges to provide academic and vocational programs outside of the largest cities of Vancouver and Victoria served by the province's three universities.[4][5] The province founded Cariboo College in 1970. Classes for 367 full-time and 200 part-time students began in September, 1970, held in buildings at the Kamloops Indian Residential School for that first year.

Cariboo College offered two-year academic programs that enabled students to transfer to UBC and the recently established Simon Fraser University (SFU) and University of Victoria (UVic). The college also began vocational training programs to serve the needs of forestry, mining and other industries in the region. Cariboo's vocational division, now known as the School of Trades and Technology, was established following the move of the college to the new campus built along McGill Road in September 1971. In May 1972, BC Premier W.A.C. Bennett officially opened the vocational wing. By provincial mandate, Cariboo amalgamated with the Kamloops Vocational School in 1974, providing training for occupations in demand in Kamloops and the region.[6]

In 1978, Cariboo College was officially designated as a college with corporate status under the British Columbia Colleges and Provincial Institutes Act, gaining its own board independent of the school boards that had previously governed it. The Act also created the Open Learning Institute (OLI), which would later become TRU Open Learning, to provide academic programs and vocational training by distance throughout the province to people who were unable to access post-secondary education due to geographic isolation or other reasons.[7] The following year, the Universities Act gave OLI power to grant baccalaureate degrees in arts or science in its own name.[8]

In the first 20 years, the college's population increased from 30 faculty serving 367 full-time and 200 part-time students in the first year, to 259 full-time and 124 part-time employees serving 3,047 full-time and 2,205 part-time students. As enrolment rose, Cariboo College built more than a dozen new facilities and an on-campus student housing complex, as well as renovating and expanding older buildings. In 1971, the college opened a satellite campus in Williams Lake, BC, 285 kilometres north of Kamloops, offering programs to surrounding communities, including remote Indigenous populations. In 1985, the Williams Lake campus moved to the 55,000 square-foot Hodgeson Road facility, which would later close due to seismic instability.[6]

In 1989, Cariboo College was one of three colleges chosen by the province to become a new entity, a "university college," to provide degrees in regional centres. Cariboo's five bachelor's degrees — Arts, Science, Education, Business Administration and Nursing — were initially developed and granted under the oversight of the province's three established universities: UBC, SFU and UVic. When the first graduates received their degrees in June 1991, Cariboo was renamed the University College of the Cariboo (UCC).[6][9][10]

In January 1995, the College and Institute Amendment Act gave UCC the authority to independently grant degrees.[11] Several new programs launched in the decade that followed, including five more bachelor's degrees and the Adventure Guide Diploma. Construction in the 1990s included a cost-recovery-based joint proposal between UCC and the student society to complete the 53,000 square-foot, student-focused Campus Activity Centre, after a change in provincial legislation in 1990 allowed the college to borrow money privately for development.

UCC began to offer master's degree programs in collaboration with UBC and SFU in 2002, then gained the authority to grant applied master's degrees autonomously in 2003.[6] The following year, the BC government announced UCC would become the province's newest university.[12][13]

In March 2005, Thompson Rivers University (TRU) was incorporated under the Thompson Rivers University Act. The Act amalgamated the University College of the Cariboo with the BC Open University and other aspects of the Open Learning Agency, converting UCC's university council into a senate and creating a planning council for Open Learning. UCC President Dr. Roger Barnsley continued at the helm of the new institution. The province designated TRU as a special-purpose university that would continue to offer undergraduate and master's degrees, vocational training and adult basic education, undertake research and scholarly activities and, with the addition of Open Learning programs and courses, would provide an open learning educational credit bank for students.[14]

TRU's inaugural convocation was held March 31, 2005, along with the installation of its first chancellor, Nancy Greene Raine. Prime Minister Paul Martin was TRU's first official visitor the following day.[6] The Master of Business Administration, TRU's first autonomous master's degree program, began that September.

The 11-storey TRU Residence and Conference Centre building, a 580-room apartment-style student residence, opened in 2006. In 2007, the Williams Lake campus opened on Western Avenue. All Open Learning operations (TRU-OL) relocated from Burnaby to the new BC Centre for Open Learning building on the Kamloops campus.[6]

Dr. Kathleen Scherf was installed as TRU's second president in 2008, but was dismissed by TRU's board of governors in 2009. Roger Barnsley returned to serve two more years as president during the search for Scherf's replacement. Dr. Alan Shaver was installed as TRU's third president in 2011, and the Honourable Wally Oppal was installed as chancellor. Dr. Brett Fairbairn started as TRU's fourth president on Dec. 1, 2018, with installation taking place at convocation in June 2019.

The university became a member of the Research Universities Council of BC (RUCBC) in 2011.[15] The Brown Family House of Learning, TRU's first LEED Gold-certified building, opened in 2011 and was the initial home of TRU Faculty of Law, the first new law school to open in Canada in over 30 years.[16] TRU Law moved into a 44,000-square-foot space in the newly renovated Old Main building in December 2013. Law's first graduating class convocated in June 2014.

By 2017, the university agreed to lease space for a private high school intended to teach mainland Chinese citizens intending to enter Western university systems.[17] This agreement has since ended.

In April 2018 TRU announced they were naming Brett Fairbairn as their new president.[18] Fairbairn had previously resigned from the University of Saskatchewan in 2014 following a scandal regarding his decision to terminate the head of the school's Health Director and have him escorted off campus by security.[19]

In February 2021 complaints surfaced[20] from several current and former TRU staff of anti-Indigenous racism, sexual harassment and bullying.[21] Vice-presidents Matt Milovick and Larry Phillips were accused of fostering a toxic workplace.[21] A full investigation was launched that fall. Larry Phillips soon left TRU. Matt Milovick remained in his role causing concerns.[22] By early 2022 TRU staff and faculty went public with their concerns, and a lack of confidence in the investigation process.[22] The TRU Faculty Association passed a vote of non-confidence in the leadership of President Bett Fairbairn, and Board Chair Marilyn McLean.[23]

In the 2021–22 academic year, TRU had a total headcount* of 27,701 students, of whom 13,638 were on campus. Due to the fact that some students are dually enrolled in on-campus and Open Learning courses, the total headcount gives the unique total for the entire institution, not a sum of on-campus and Open Learning students. International students made up 20 per cent of TRU's on-campus student population, with China, India and Saudi Arabia topping the list of 113 countries of origin. Indigenous students made up 10.5 per cent of the student body. Open Learning students totalled 15,818 students.[citation needed]

In the 2022–23 academic year, TRU had a total headcount* of 27, 632 students, of whom 14,525 were on campus. Open Learning students totalled 14,996 students, and there were 1,889 students that were dually enrolled in both online and in-person classes. There were 2,708 Indigenous students and international students made up 24 per cent of TRU's on-campus student population.[citation needed]

On 17 January 2023 TRU released a heavily redacted report from their $1 million investigation that substantiated 10 allegations.[22][24] Less than a month later VP Matt Milovick launched a defamation lawsuit against his accusers.[25] In April former VP Larry Phillips sued President Brett Fairbairn.[26] In June it was announced Fairbairn would be stepping down as TRU president.[27] A copy of the report with fewer redactions was provided by TRU in March 2024.[28]

Alumni

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Campuses

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Thompson Rivers University's Kamloops Campus

TRU's 250-acre main campus in Kamloops is situated on McGill Road in the city's southwest Sahali area, overlooking the junction of the North and South Thompson rivers from which the university takes its name. The campus has 40 acres of gardens and the largest arboretum in BC's Interior. Residences provide on-campus housing for 1,472 students. Kamloops, a city of about 100,000[30] people, is located in the semi-arid grasslands of the Thompson-Nicola region of British Columbia's southwestern Interior, on the traditional lands of the Secwépemc (Shuswap) people. TRU has a satellite campus in Williams Lake in BC's Cariboo-Chilcotin region, and regional centres in 100 Mile House, Clearwater, Barriere, Ashcroft, and Lillooet. The Open Learning division reaches students worldwide.

Campus development

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After one year operating out of the school district's various facilities, such as the Kamloops Indian Residential School property, Cariboo College moved to the current campus on McGill Road in September 1971, sharing the newly constructed Main building with the Kamloops Vocational School. Much of the campus had been part of a Canadian Navy munitions base and several of the officers' quarters were put to use and remain as heritage buildings on today's campus.

Construction was a constant on Cariboo College's campus to meet the needs of a rapidly expanding student body. The Library and Gymnasium opened in fall of 1976. The Science building was completed in 1980 and the Visual Arts building opened the following year. Construction began on student residences in 1988 and Hillside Stadium opened. The next year saw the completion of the Clock Tower building and Alumni Theatre, and the addition of a second storey on the Main building's B block for classroom and bookstore space.

As part of Cariboo's application to become a university college in 1989, the first campus plan was developed with the requirement that every building have an official name. Without a single faculty or function to identify it, the 18-year-old Main or Main block building, as the oldest and most central building on campus, officially became Old Main when Cariboo College became the University College of the Cariboo.

Construction in the 1990s continued as the influx of undergraduate students kept growing. UCC doubled the size of the Library and Science buildings and opened the Computer Access Centre downtown on Victoria Street in 1991. The Arts and Education (A&E) building was built in two phases from 1991 to 1993. Beside A&E, the 53,000-square-foot Campus Activity Centre, which includes the campus bookstore, a cafeteria, pub, retail spaces, meeting rooms and the student union office and coffee shop, opened in 1993 thanks to a cost-recovery-based joint proposal between UCC and the student society. This was able to happen after a change in legislation in 1990 allowed the college to borrow money privately for development.

Also in 1993, UCC opened a new campus daycare facility, the Hillside Stadium track house, the Williams Lake campus extension, a regional centre in Ashcroft and the Wells Gray Education and Research Centre. The facilities at UCC, next door to the city's new Canada Games Pool, were integral to Kamloops hosting the 1993 Canada Summer Games. More regional centres opened in Merritt and Lillooet in 1994, and the Trades and Technology Centre was completed in 1997. The International Building opened in 2002 to house the growing international education department (now known as TRU World).

The Brown Family House of Learning building opened in 2011, housing TRU's library and a learning commons. It was the first TRU building to be awarded Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Gold status for sustainable construction. Its adjoining theatre-in-the-round has a ceiling made of pine-beetle-killed pine wood and a green roof in a design modelled after an Interior Salish pit house.

Old Main, the first building constructed on the Kamloops campus, was partly renovated and expanded in 2013 and it got a second phase of upgrades in 2021. The TRU Faculty of Law moved into the 44,000-square-foot addition in December 2013 and officially launched the space to coincide with convocation of its first graduating class in June 2014. The renovation won several awards, including an Honour Award of Excellence for 2014 from the Society of College and University Planning and the American Institute of Architects.

The Industrial Training and Technology Centre (ITTC) opened in September 2018 at a cost of $30 million. The 5,344-square-metre building positions the School of Trades and Technology and Faculty of Science to meet student and labour-market demand. There is space designed for new programs on campus, including industrial process technician, power engineering, HVAC/refrigeration technician, and machinist. The two-storey, state-of-the-art centre features classrooms, lab and shop areas, and it connects to the adjacent Trades and Technology building via a covered walkway. As some programs move from the Trades and Technology building to the ITTC, the Faculty of Science's Architectural and Engineering Technology (ARET) program takes its place in renovated spaces, leading to growth opportunities for ARET, including expansion to a fourth year. The changes made possible by the new building enable collaboration, applied research and training spanning the sciences and engineering disciplines.[31]

The Chappell Family Building for Nursing and Population Health opened in 2020, with a total cost of $37.2 million. The Province of BC contributed $8 million. The building is a 4,550-square-metre facility encompassing classrooms, patient simulation labs, interdisciplinary health clinics, home-care space, student lounges and breakout rooms. It is a hub for health-care teaching and learning, and supports collaborative learning for interdisciplinary teams, bringing together students in respiratory therapy, social work and medical residency. It also fosters creativity and innovation, and support research designed to improve health outcomes.

Critical to student success are the building's patient simulation labs. Equipped with advanced technology, high-fidelity simulation manikins and space similar to that of real health-care settings, these labs will better prepare students for working conditions after graduation.[32]

Most recently, the Ken Lepin Science Building — which is home to sciences, health sciences and nursing — has undergone a major renovation in 2023.

TRU Community Trust - The Reach

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TRU completed a Campus Master Plan in 2013, which set out future development of the Kamloops campus using a "university village" model. Aside from increasing density and enhancing campus life, the university village development will also provide a revenue stream that will raise money for scholarships, bursaries and research. A corporate trustee, TRU Community Trust (TRUCT), was created as a way for the development to progress but remain at arm's length from the university, which under current provincial post-secondary risk management policies, cannot directly control the project.

The project is known as The Reach. The goal is to develop 90 acres on campus in six phases with a total build out of 46,600 square feet of retail space, 40,000 square feet of office space and 3,500 residential units. Some of the residential projects have been completed, including Legacy Square by the Kelson Group and Creston House by the Cape Group.

Governance and academics

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TRU is a public post-secondary institution, funded by the province of British Columbia through the Ministry of Advanced Education and Skills Training. As legislated by the province in the Thompson Rivers University Act, the purposes of the university are to offer baccalaureate and master's degree programs, to offer post-secondary and adult basic education and training, to undertake and maintain research and scholarly activities, and to provide an open learning educational credit bank for students. The university must promote teaching excellence and the use of open learning methods. In carrying out its purposes, the university must serve the educational and training needs in the region specified by the Lieutenant Governor in Council, and the open learning needs of British Columbia.[14]

Governance at TRU is divided into three bodies responsible for corporate and academic decision-making, as legislated by the province in the University Act[33] and the Thompson Rivers University Act. The Board of Governors is responsible for budgetary, operational and administrative matters. The Senate makes decisions on such academic matters as curriculum, credentials, admissions and educational policies. The Planning Council for Open Learning is similarly responsible for academic matters relating to the Open Learning Division. Provincial legislation mandates the composition, powers and duties of each governing body as well as the degree-granting powers of the university. Individual degree programs are approved by the Ministry of Advanced Education and Skills Training.

The University Act also legislates the leadership of the university, including the powers, duties and offices of the president. The president holds the offices of vice-chancellor, member of the Board of Governors and chair of the Senate. The president and vice-chancellor is the chief executive officer, responsible to the Board and Senate for the supervision of TRU's administrative and academic work. Advising and reporting to the president are the provost and vice-president academic, the vice-president administration and finance, the vice-president university relations, the vice-president international, the vice-president research, the associate vice-president marketing and communications, and the executive director Indigenous education.

TRU offers 140 on-campus programs, and about 60 distance or online programs through its Open Learning Division, in the following faculties and schools:

  • Faculty of Adventure, Culinary Arts and Tourism
  • Faculty of Arts
  • Bob Gaglardi School of Business and Economics
  • Faculty of Education and Social Work
  • Faculty of Law
  • School of Nursing
  • Faculty of Science
  • Faculty of Student Development
  • School of Trades and Technology

TRU also has two divisions: Open Learning, offering distance, online and blended learning options to students in all faculties and schools; and TRU World, serving international and study abroad students.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Facts and Figures". Thompson Rivers University. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  2. ^ "TRU Factbook 2021-2022". Thompson Rivers University. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  3. ^ "NWCCU Accreditation: Office of the Provost & Vice-President Academic".
  4. ^ John D. Dennison, Professor Emeritus of Higher Education, The University of British Columbia (June 1996). "Higher Education in British Columbia: 1945-1995, Opportunity and Diversity". Archived from the original on April 14, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Macdonald, John B. (1962). "Higher Education in British Columbia and a Plan for the Future" (PDF). University of British Columbia. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Striving Ahead: 25 Years At Cariboo
  7. ^ British Columbia Colleges and Provincial Institutes Act, 1977, Government of British Columbia, Queen's Printer.
  8. ^ Moran, L. (1991) Legitimation of Distance Education: A Social History of the Open Learning Institute of British Columbia, 1978-1988. Doctoral Dissertation, University of British Columbia, Pg 19
  9. ^ Made In B.C.: A History of Postsecondary Education in British Columbia, Bob Cowin, Douglas College, November 2007, http://www.douglas.bc.ca/__shared/assets/History_of_BC_Postsecondary_Education51973.pdf [permanent dead link‍]
  10. ^ British Columbia Colleges and Provincial Institutes Act, 1977
  11. ^ "College and Institute Amendment Act, 1994". Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  12. ^ "UCC to become B.C.'s newest university". March 19, 2004. Archived from the original on April 16, 2016.
  13. ^ "Two universities slated for B.C. Interior to boost access". University Affairs. April 12, 2004. Archived from the original on April 12, 2014.
  14. ^ a b "Thompson Rivers University Act". Government of British Columbia. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  15. ^ Petruk, Tim (October 5, 2011). "TRU joins prestigious provincial research council". Kamloops This Week. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016.
  16. ^ "Canada's Newest Law School". University Affairs. March 5, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  17. ^ Quan, Douglas (2017-04-09). "Some B.C. universities leasing spaces on their campuses to private Chinese high schools to boost revenue". National Post. Retrieved 2020-11-25.
  18. ^ Derkach, Kayla. "TRU introduces new president and vice-chancellor". CFJC Today Kamloops. Retrieved 2024-12-23.
  19. ^ "Brett Fairbairn, U of S provost, resigns in wake of tenure scandal". CBC News. 20 May 2014.
  20. ^ "TRU investigation: University board probing complaint against two senior executives". vancouversun. Archived from the original on 2021-11-30. Retrieved 2024-12-23.
  21. ^ a b Dickson, Courtney (17 Jan 2023). "Internal investigation into bullying, harassment at B.C. university finds 10 valid allegations". CBC News.
  22. ^ a b c Chrumka, Jennifer (27 Jan 2022). "Concerns building about B.C. university's investigation into 2 senior leaders". CBC News.
  23. ^ "Faculty passes non-confidence motion in B.C. university administration over investigation into senior leaders". CBC News. 11 Feb 2022.
  24. ^ Jan 17, Tim Petruk-; Story: 406610, 2023 / 1:25 pm |. "TRU investigation substantiates some complaints of harassment - Kamloops News". www.castanetkamloops.net. Retrieved 2024-12-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  25. ^ Feb 10, Tim Petruk-; Story: 410773, 2023 / 4:00 am |. "Defamation lawsuit filed by TRU VP against accusers in high-profile misconduct probe - Kamloops News". www.castanetkamloops.net. Retrieved 2024-12-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  26. ^ Apr 27, Tim Petruk-; Story: 423548, 2023 / 4:00 am |. "Ousted TRU administrator's lawsuit shines light on substantiated misconduct allegations - Kamloops News". www.castanetkamloops.net. Retrieved 2024-12-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ Jun 28, Josh Dawson-; Story: 434187, 2023 / 12:12 pm |. "Fairbairn to step down as TRU president in 2025, university announces - Kamloops News". www.castanetkamloops.net. Retrieved 2024-12-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ Schulze, Aaron. "One year later, TRU releases full report of investigation into harassment allegations against two senior administrators". CFJC Today Kamloops. Retrieved 2024-12-23.
  29. ^ "Ministra Coordinadora de Desarrollo Social presentó a Catalina Ontaneda como nueva Ministra de Deporte – Secretaría Técnica Ecuador Crece Sin Desnutrición Infantil". www.infancia.gob.ec. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  30. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2017-02-08). "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Kamloops, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2019-05-03.
  31. ^ www.tru.ca, Thompson Rivers University. "Industrial Training and Technology Centre: Capital Projects". Thompson Rivers University. Retrieved 2019-05-03.
  32. ^ www.tru.ca, Thompson Rivers University. "Nursing and Population Health Building: Capital Projects". Thompson Rivers University. Retrieved 2019-05-03.
  33. ^ "University Act [RSBC 1996] Chapter 468". Government of British Columbia. Retrieved April 16, 2019.

Further reading

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